In the stage version of 'A Streetcar Named Desire,' the role of Stanley Kowalski was initially offered to John Garfield and Burt Lancaster, both of whom declined.
When Marlon Brando's name came up, he was considered too young at 23 years old. Elia Kazan, the director, left the decision to the play's writer, Tennessee Williams, who realized the value of casting a young actor. This decision humanized the character, giving him a youthful toughness rather than the characteristics of an older, evil man.
The play premiered in New York on December 3, 1947, receiving favorable reviews. Brando's portrayal of Kowalski was so convincing that many believed he was the archetypal muscular, inarticulate, and aggressive figure, although Brando himself was quite sensitive by nature, as he revealed in his memoirs.
The success of 'A Streetcar Named Desire' on Broadway led to a film adaptation. Jessica Tandy had played the role of Blanche DuBois in the stage version, but Vivien Leigh was chosen for the film, having previously portrayed the character on the London stage. Brando was pleased with the change, as he never liked Tandy.
He saw a resemblance between Tandy and the character of Blanche, noting her exceptional beauty and vulnerability. In his biography, Brando provided a glimpse into Leigh's life, drawing parallels between her struggles and those of Blanche, particularly as her mental and physical health declined due to her tumultuous personal life.
In the book, Brando also shared his belief that Vivien Leigh's relationship with Laurence Olivier was troubled. They had met in 1937, both being married at the time. Despite their marriage in 1940, their relationship was fraught with infidelity and conflict. Brando was convinced that Olivier was aware of Leigh's affairs but chose not to confront the situation, as he respected Olivier too much to interfere in their marriage.
The film adaptation of 'A Streetcar Named Desire' was incredibly successful, receiving 12 Oscar nominations. The two main actors and the supporting actors received four of these nominations, with Marlon Brando being the favorite of the night. However, Humphrey Bogart won the Oscar for his role in 'The African Queen.' Vivien Leigh received her second Oscar for her performance and also won the Golden Globe, Bafta, and the Volpi Cup in Venice.
After 'A Streetcar Named Desire,' Vivien Leigh only appeared in three more films, none of which were particularly notable, as her health deteriorated due to tuberculosis and depression. In contrast, Brando's career flourished, with numerous film roles and two Academy Awards for 'The Godfather' and 'The Law of Silence.' He passed away in 2004. The film's enduring influence is evident, as it has left an indelible mark on popular culture, even making appearances in television series like 'The Simpsons' and 'Modern Family.' Moreover, Paul Mescal, a prominent actor, is set to portray Kowalski on stage in the upcoming months.
